Breaking the Disney Spell - 2039 Words

Jack Zipes, in his essay Breaking the Disney Spell, directly addresses the issue of what happens when a story is taken from its original oral form and written down. Zipes discusses in depth what Walt Disney has done to fairy tales and the consequences of Disneys actions. Zipes addresses many issues, including those of context, society, and alteration of plot. He accuses Walt Disney of attacking the literary tradition of the fairy tale (344). While many scholars disagree with Zipes accusations, his essay makes very solid and well-presented points that he promptly backs with fact. Regardless of what the scholars say, Zipes was right: Oral tradition is important, and Disneys representations of historical folktales damaged fairy tales†¦show more content†¦Zipes argues that Disney changes the protagonist of the story from Puss to the young king. In the original version of the tale, the cat was the hero and the young boy he was friends with played a minor role in the tale. The boy in the original tale was not royalty at all: he was a commoner. Disney changed both the importance of the boys role in the story, as well as his social status. By adjusting the story, Zipes declares that Disney projected his own self into the story and presented it in a sort of auto-biographical fashion. Disney saw himself as the young king and projected that into the story. Disney did not see himself as simply an ordinary commoner: he was far above the peasant class, at least in his own mind. While many of Disneys fans and viewers may argue that his recreation of fairy tales made little to no impact on the original meaning, Zipes believes otherwise. Disneys film is also an attack on the literary tradition of the fairy tale. He robs the literary tale of its voice and changes its form and meaning (344). Disney not only adjusts the main elements of a story, but he also alters the point of view and the narrator, as we see in Puss in Boots. Instead of the story being told from Puss point of view, the hero of the story is the young boy. In Disneys other fairy tale recreations, he often adds characters and makes them the hero or savior of the story. Often, instead of being told by a female point of viewShow MoreRelatedBreaking The Disney Spell By Jack Zipes1888 Words   |  8 PagesNathalie Lopez English 430 - TR 11:40-1:20 March 10, 2016 Breaking the Disney Spell â€Å"Breaking the Disney Spell† by Jack Zipes talks about Walt Disney’s early adaptations of folk and fairy tales. Zipes talks about even after Disney’s death â€Å"the man’s spell over the fairy tale seems to live† (333). This to me has a double meaning which is, that Disney is so know that he literally has a spell on people or how even though the the man figure in the fairy tales never do much they are still very importantRead MoreThe Little Mermaid: Disneyfication1238 Words   |  5 Pagesmovies comes up is the studio’s popular princesses. Ever since Snow White made her debut in 1937, Disney has cornered the market on princesses. One primary topic that critics have discussed in Disney’s films is the way princesses are portrayed. The roles of the female characters are especially drawing the interest of academic critics. Jack Zipes, author of Breaking the Disney Spell, believes that the Disney princesses have regressed. On the other hand, Libe Zarranz, author of Diswomen Strike Back? TheRead MoreEssay on Racism in Disneys Aladdin993 Words   |  4 PagesRacism: discrimination which exemplifies stereotypical differences between the ethnic groups to which people belong. While Disney animated films are the ideal family movies, it is undisclosed to many that such racism is being portrayed. Disney’s movie Aladdin (1992), â€Å"was a high-profile release, the winner of two Academy Awards, and one of the most successful Disney films ever produced† (Giroux, 104); however, what is often disregarded is the obvious depiction of careless racism towards Arabs seenRead MoreTracey Mollet and Jack David Zipes Opinions of Disney Essays656 Words   |  3 Pagesinterested and captivated in the animation produced by the famous Disney Studios during World War II. This particular subject has not been researched or studied on: which made her even more interested and motivated. Her theses on her research paper argues that Disney Productions since 1932 presents as an adaptation mechanism for the depression of the era. She used mainly the Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs story to support her argument that Disney recreated the literary world in a way that helped societiesRead MoreEssay about The Evolution of Fairy Tales1306 Words   |  6 Pagesform of entertainment to only to higher classes. The availability of different versions of these tales fostered elitism and widened the gap between the social classes. Another major stage in the evolution of fairy tales is their commoditization. Disney has a cultural monopoly on these fairy tales, with a great amount of movies and story tales based on traditional fairy tales. However, with the start of movies, fairy tales became simpler to appeal to children, they are no longer used to promote theRead MoreSymbols in the Fairy Tales and Folk Tales643 Words   |  3 PagesWhite and Walt Disney’s feature film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs feature titular characters that share a name, the changes in the Disney adaptation have created a new meaning completely independent of the one established in the Grimm’s version. Overall, the tale from the Brother’s Grimm is much darker than the romanticized Disney version. For example, in the Disney adaptation of the tale, the wicked queen simply asks that the heart of Snow White be brought to her. In the Grimm’s version howeverRead MoreEssay on Disney’s Entertainment Empire: E xploiting Innocence908 Words   |  4 Pages Disney is loved by millions of people around the world, but when it is exposed beyond the smiles and the music, Disney is far from being magical. When Americans are asked to describe Disney into words, majority would often reply with energetic responses, such as magical, imaginative, creative, and inspirational. Although Disney’s accomplishments dominated the world of fairy tales and fantasies, many people argue that Disney targeted innocent children for all the wrong reasons. Walt Disney developedRead MoreDisney s Influence On The Youth1133 Words   |  5 PagesDisney has been around for decades, and over the course of that time it has vastly expanded the name of its brand. Children see Disney everywhere. It has a very strong impact on the youth. It also plays a very key role in their early developmental stages. In a way, Disney is like a role model to the young. For instance, look at the relationship between Disney princesses and little girls. Almost every woman, as a you ng girl, has seen a Disney animation. Movies that include princesses like SleepingRead MoreBeauty And The Beast Response1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe fairy tale that I have chosen for my response paper is a Disney modern day classic titled Beauty and the Beast. This movie is about a handsome prince who was vain, greedy and unkind to the people of his village. The cruel and greedy prince would tax his people so that he could acquire the finest items to fill his castle. He would host the most lavish parties where he would only invite the most beautiful people. One night during one of his elaborate parties, an old ragged lady came seekingRead MoreFilm Analysis : Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe brilliant Walt Disney took the challenge head on. In 1923, Walt Disney started his well known studio. Walt Disney Animation Studio made short animation. As new technologies came to cinema, Disney was ready to implement the technologies into his shorts. For example, Disney made the first cartoon with fully synchronized sound called Steamboat Willie. This film introduced the world to the famous Mickey Mouse.. By 1934, the studio had created hundreds of short films and Disney himself won 4 academy

Managing Ascii (Text) Files From Delphi Code

Simply put, text files contain readable ASCII characters. We can think of working with a text file in Delphi as analogous to playing or recording information on a VCR tape. Although it is possible to make changes to a text file, jump around when processing information or add some data to the file other than at the end, it is advisable to use a text file only when we know that we are working with ordinary text and no such operations are necessary. Text files are considered to represent a sequence of characters formatted into lines, where each line is terminated by an end-of-line marker (a CR/LF combination). The TextFile and the Assign Method To start working with text files you have to link a file on a disk to a file variable in your code - declare a variable of type TextFile and use the AssignFile procedure to associate a file on a disk with a file variable. Reading information From a Text File If we want to read back the content of a file into a string list, just one line of code will do the job. To read information from a file line by line, we must open the file for input by using the Reset procedure. Once a file is reset, we can use ReadLn to read information from a file (reads one line of text from a file then moves to the next line) : After adding one line of text from a file to a memo component SomeTxtFile needs to be closed. This is done by the Close keyword. We can also use Read procedure to read information from a file. Read works just like ReadLn, except it does not move the pointer to the next line. EOF - End Of File Use the EOF function to make sure that you are not trying to read beyond the end of the file. Lets say we want to display the content of the file in message boxes - one line at a time until we get to the end of a file: Note: It is better to use While loop than the Until loop to take into account the (unlikely) possibility that the file exists but does not contain any data. Writing Text to a File The WriteLn is probably the most common way to send individual pieces of information to a file. The following code will read a text from a Memo1 component (line by line) and send it to some newly created text file. Depending on the state of the file provided to the Rewrite procedure it creates a new file (opens the file for output) with the name assigned to SomeTextFile. If a file with the same name already exists it is deleted and a new empty file is created in its place. If SomeTextFile is already open, it is first closed and then re-created. The current file position is set to the beginning of the empty file. Note: Memo1.Lines.SaveToFile(c:\MyTextFile.txt) will do the same. Sometimes well just need to add some text data to the end of an existing file. If this is the case, well call Append to ensure that a file is opened with write-only access with the file pointer positioned at the end of the file. Something like: Be Aware of Exceptions In general, you should always use exception handling when working with files. I/O is full of surprises. Always use CloseFile in a finally block to avoid the possibility of corrupting a users FAT. All the previous examples should be rewritten as follows: Manipulating With Structured Files Delphi has the ability to handle both ASCII files and files that hold binary data. Here are the techniques for working with typed and untyped (binary) files.

Summer Temperature Standard Deviation, Skewness and Strong Positive Article

Essays on Summer Temperature Standard Deviation, Skewness and Strong Positive Temperature Anomalies by Volodin and Yurova Article The paper "Summer Temperature Standard Deviation, Skewness and Strong Positive Temperature Anomalies by Volodin and Yurova" is a great example of an article on environmental studies. The paper will discuss different patterns of skewness and standard deviation of the average summer temperature of everyday and monthly was analyzed using the climate model for 3 scenarios from the fourth version of the Institute of Numerical Mathematics Climate Model. There was a consequence of quadrupling carbon II oxide concentrations and simulation of both the preindustrial climate and momentary climate changes from 1850 to 2100. Hot periods are experienced in the areas with high skewness of replicated preindustrial climate exceeding the expected number for the usual distribution ranging from 2 to 8. In the scenario where carbon II oxide concentrations were recorded, the standard deviation had increased and the northward side of the area had shifted with optimistic skewness as compared with the case o f preindustrial.   Subtropical areas were found to have experienced the highest increase in summer average temperatures. Thirty percent of days where the highest average increase in temperature about 500000 meters to the northward area of the highest average increase of seasonal temperature where the standard deviation of the area was increased. 0.1 % of the warmest days were the highest average increase in temperature about 500000 meters again in the north where the region had increased skewness. In the simulation of the climate change for 1850-2100, the areas with increased skewness were noticed to have increased temperature during the warm days above the summer average temperature. The regions which had decreased skewness, either a small increase in temperature were noticed or there was no temperature rising at all during warm days under ephemeral global warming. The three scenarios will be elaborated further in the rest of the papers where there will be different variations of summer average temper atures in different climatic regions (Volodin Yurova, 2013).

Strategic Circumstances and Effects of Nut Theft for California USA

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Circumstances and Effects of Nut Theft for California USA. Answer: Introduction Burglary and theft has for a long time been a problem faced by major producing and processing companies around globe. Too much losses had been suffered by companies as a result of theft (Clarke, R. and Eck, J.E., 2014). The companys management comes up with strategic plans to eradicate and get rid of theft problems or rather reduce it to the lowest level possible (Dorminey, J., Fleming, A.S., Kranacher, M.J. and Riley Jr, R.A., 2012). The problem is all over the globe and is faced by both small and big business companies, so size of the business is not an exception. The effect of burglary can vary from one company to another depending on the value of what have been made away with. In response to the rising cases of burglary and theft by workers and any other person within the business premises, security alert need to be made and even installing the CCTV cameras to help in the observation of every corner of the business premises (Schumacher, M., Fernandez-Buglioni, E., Hybertson, D., Buschmann, F. and Sommerlad, P., 2013). Nut producing and processing companies in California have been victims of the circumstance of theft and burglary. Development of technology had come with positive and negative effects. Burglars tend to bank on the weaknesses of the systems used by the companies and engage in theft with no physical theft activity involved (Johnson, C., Loc Ets Inc, 2012). Strong security plans and strategies put in place to combat this menace will be discussed in this report in the later sections. Not only security measures could be enough to stop theft, but also considering the factors that subject the perpetrators of acts into such activities. Variety of factors can be considered in addressing such kind of actions by workers ranging from poor relationship with their bosses at work, lack or low allowance benefits, poor salary pay and many other factors that can be researched on. This report will stick to the strategic circumstances and the effects of nut theft in the state of California. Background to the case In the past few years and particularly the year 2013, thousands of pounds worth millions of dollars were lost by the California nut companies (Schermer, P.J., Amcor Industries, Inc., 2015). Increasing value of California nut crop was the center cause of the rising nut theft activities. Some of the involved individuals were the workers in their respective companies where the truck drivers drive away with pounds of nuts (Ashraf, A., Dinar, A., Monteiro, . and Gaston, T., 2016). Nut burglary occurs at all stages including the harvesting time, transportation time and the processing time. In that case therefore, strong security measures need to be taken and put in place at all the stages by which nuts are to be taken through. The problem of California nut theft are instigated by the increase in the nuts black market (Utley, C., Nguyen, T., Roubtsova, T., Coggeshall, M., Ford, T.M., Grauke, L.J., Graves, A.D., Leslie, C.A., McKenna, J., Woeste, K. and Yaghmour, M.A., 2013). The markets are readily available for the produce and their prices are lucrative that could be the major cause sustaining burglary activities. Reluctance of the people of the public to report and shun black markets have played a big role in hiking nuts theft activities. Technological development and the emergence of new technologies everyday have made activities easier for the workers in offices which remains at the praise every passing moment (Hall, J. and Wagner, M., 2012). Surprisingly, the same technology is as well used in theft and burglary activities which may harm the business operation. Computer systems used in business activities should be coded properly with advanced possible skills to avoid hacking and cracking into the systems to cause theft. Laws meant to protect nuts businesses should be tightened and have all the stakeholders and party to the business given the freedom of issuing reports to the law keepers so that legal actions can be taken against those involved in nuts theft acti vities. The increase in nuts theft activities are so alarming that the industry leaders felt that the strategic plans and the effects of nuts theft be investigated. Figure 1: California nut industry supply chain In California, nut farming covers over 40,000 h where different types of nuts are grown. They are then harvested from the farms where they are packed and loaded into the trucks for transportation to the processing companies. Transportation plays a big role in all the sectors in acquiring raw materials for use in the production of every useful products (Grabara, J., Kolcun, M. and Kot, S., 2014). In the processing companies, the nuts are processed and converted into finished products ready for consumption by the consumers. All different stages of processing are followed till various end products are obtained. The processed products are then packed according to the consumer needs in the market (Ngo, L.V. and O'cass, A., 2013). The products are then loaded into the trucks for shipments which is either to the local market or international markets. Varied costs are incurred at different levels of production right from the farming, processing and finally to the market (Goodwin, N.R., Acker man, F. and Kiron, D. eds., 2013). Local shipment of products is less expensive compared to the international shipment to the international markets. Products once taken to the market, they are sold to the consumers in either retail or wholesale. Vulnerabilities in California nut industry supply chain and how they are exploited by thieves According to the reports emerging concerning California nut theft, much loss was suffered by companies during shipments. According to Department of transportation database resources, over $500,000 is lost per load of the processed nuts by thieves who steal or forge the trucking company details and drive away with the goods. In response to this report, Setton Farms and Horizon Nut Company reported to have lost huge loads of products to thieves who used shipment documents that seemed legitimate. Similar incidents had also been reported by other companies such as Hughson Nut Company, Almond processor and many others in the past few years. Theft of California nuts is still a great menace since thieves use methods that raise no alarm as no violence is involved in the process (Thorburn, C.C. and Kull, C.A., 2015). According to views of Matt Calkins, a Butte County Sherriffs Department, high valued loads are targeted by the thieves using legitimate sources from the transportation industry. Access to legitimate transportation documents are majorly accessed by the thieves through the internet. Loads are taken by the thieves just before or after the weekend as reported by the chief executive officer of Transit Risk Management in Long Beach Calif, Sam Wadhwani. Stolen nuts products are then shipped to the international markets even though some are recovered through tracking by law enforcement officers. From the fries in theft activities of California nut at the shipment moments, the companies and all the affected parties brought up the idea of tightening security regarding shipment of nuts. Call for creating more roadblocks was raised with the aim of reducing the risk of nut theft. Other measures that were brought on the table for implementations were interrogating the truck drivers for more information about shipment, taking their photographs and finger prints upon the release of nuts and nut products for shipment. Quantitative analysis of the case Table 1: Californian nut industry value in US dollars Year $ Billion Growth (%) 2006 5.9 2007 7.2 23.7 2008 7.1 (1.6) 2009 6.1 (14.2) 2010 7.2 18.2 (Source: From market line) California nut industry value right from the year 2006 to 2010 was as recorded in the above table. In the year 2007, the value of California nut industry grew by 23.7% pumping a whole some of 7.2 billion dollars into the US economy. In the following year, the industry pumped 7.1 billion dollars which was a negative growth of 1.6% as compared to the previous year. The records became even worse in 2009 when a negative growth of 14.2% was recorded with 6.1 billion dollars coming from the industry in that same year. In the year 2010, a positive growth of 18.2% was recorded resulting to 7.2 billion dollars pumped to the economy. These values showed how much the California nut industry was contributing to the economic growth of the US. Table 2: Total cost of nut theft to the Californian nut industry Year Theft in $ million 2012-2014 3.0 2015 4.6 2016 1.2 (Source: from market line) California Nut theft started to pick in the rise from the year 2012 and has been in the rise since then as the measures were still underway to curb the problem. California nut industry being a contributor to the economic growth, harm to the industry causes harm to the countrys economic growth too. As in table 2, from 2012 to 2014 the industry lost a whole some of 3.0 million dollars due to theft. The case became worse in the year 2015 when the loss posted in that year surpassed for any other reported year with a whopping 4.6 million dollars lost from the industry still as a result of theft. In the year 2016, loss was still recorded but lower than that recorded in the precedent year. Various methods had been identified by which California nut industry was losing their products to thieves. Forgery of shipment documentations took the lead with several pounds of products lost to the thieves through such manner. All these had raised alarm and now measures are put in place to look into the matter to clear the mess. Table 3: Theft in stages of California supply chain Stages Amount lost in ($ million) Farm to processing 1 Processing to market 7.6 (From market line) Reports from the California nut growers showed that some thieves could break into their farm to steal from there but the effect in terms of the cost of the nuts stolen from the farm point is minimal and therefore the amount lost in US dollars estimated to be less than one million. Farmers were then advised to install CCTV cameras that would be helping them in monitoring their farms hence boosting security to their farm produce. From processing companies to the market, a serious loss is then incurred in the California nuts. Fraudulent transportation papers used by the drivers make the truck drivers driving away with nuts costing 7.6 million dollars thus becoming the most critical stage for theft of California nuts resulting to loss in California nut industry. Solutions preventing nut theft A number of ways are therefore brought forth to fight by all means possible the loss of California nuts to thieves. While at the farms, security measure proposed to bring solution to the problem of loss of nuts to thieves was installation of the CCTV in the farm. This will enable the security officers and the owner of the farm to note all the activities going on in the farm. To reduce loss from shipment, drivers were to be interrogated concerning the shipment order by the companies and also taking their photo and finger prints for security reasons. More roadblocks were proposed to be increased to provide more truckload check points to reduce nut theft. Table 4: Cost savings to California nut industry Stages Amount to be saved from theft in ($ million) Farm to processing =1 Processing to market =7.6 Loss in each supply stage can be saved and have the industry save 1 million dollars and above from theft from farms to processing stages and 7.6 million dollars and above can as well be saved by the industry only if the above proposed solutions are implemented leaving none of them to chance. Summary of findings From the results provided, it was widely discovered that California industry had experienced huge loss of money from theft. A single nut theft incident was recorded in 2009, but from 2012 to date the California nut theft had become rampant. Agricultural sector Economy might be dwindled if the theft cases continue to be on the rise. The stage of the supply chain for which California nut are seriously lost was from processing companies to the market where about 7.6 million dollars had been lost. A number of solutions have been devised to reduce the threat of California nut theft to California nut industry. Just to mention a few solutions; CCTV installation in the farms and many more. Conclusion To come to conclusion, nut theft have become a great threat to the growth of California industry. Even though other parts of USA grow nuts but California is the largest nut grower and thus largest nut industry. Almost all the nut processing companies and farms had suffered loss from theft in one way or the other. The rising market of nuts is a compound cause of nut theft as their prices are lucrative. Technology in Transportation department is supposed to be improved so that it can come up with security features of the shipment documents to make it easier for the companies to detect fraudulent papers. Also the companies are supposed to improve their technology to detect fake papers. References Ashraf, A., Dinar, A., Monteiro, . and Gaston, T., 2016. Adaptation In California Agriculture: What Have We Been Assessing For Two And A Half Decades?.Climate Change Economics,7(02), p.1650001. Clarke, R. and Eck, J.E., 2014.Become a problem-solving crime analyst. Routledge. Dorminey, J., Fleming, A.S., Kranacher, M.J. and Riley Jr, R.A., 2012. The evolution of fraud theory.Issues in Accounting Education,27(2), pp.555-579. Goodwin, N.R., Ackerman, F. and Kiron, D. eds., 2013.The consumer society(Vol. 2). Island Press. Grabara, J., Kolcun, M. and Kot, S., 2014. The role of information systems in transport logistics.International Journal of Education and Research,2(2), pp.28-36. Hall, J. and Wagner, M., 2012. Integrating sustainability into firms' processes: performance effects and the moderating role of business models and innovation.Business Strategy and the Environment,21(3), pp.183-196. Johnson, C., Loc Ets Inc, 2012.Utility box anti-theft lock brackets. U.S. Patent 8,302,796. Ngo, L.V. and O'cass, A., 2013. Innovation and business success: The mediating role of customer participation.Journal of Business research,66(8), pp.1134-1142. Schumacher, M., Fernandez-Buglioni, E., Hybertson, D., Buschmann, F. and Sommerlad, P., 2013.Security Patterns: Integrating security and systems engineering. John Wiley Sons. Schermer, P.J., Amcor Industries, Inc., 2015.Fastener. U.S. Patent 9,051,962. Thorburn, C.C. and Kull, C.A., 2015. Peatlands and plantations in Sumatra, Indonesia: Complex realities for resource governance, rural development and climate change mitigation.Asia Pacific Viewpoint,56(1), pp.153-168. Utley, C., Nguyen, T., Roubtsova, T., Coggeshall, M., Ford, T.M., Grauke, L.J., Graves, A.D., Leslie, C.A., McKenna, J., Woeste, K. and Yaghmour, M.A., 2013. Susceptibility of walnut and hickory species to Geosmithia morbida.Plant Disease,97(5), pp.601-607.