Animal Rights Issue Research question

Theme: Animal Rights Issue Research question: Has basic entitlements issue gone excessively far? Working proposal articulation: Do basic entitlements association take it excessively far, when it effectively empowers a veggie lover diet as a lifestyle? Truly it’s taking it excessively far by disregarding the estimation of supplements that meat can offer our bodies. Examination plan: I intend to direct my exploration on the issue if basic entitlements associations have gone excessively far in advancing a veggie lover diet. Yet additionally on the individuals who don't energize this and the significance that meat has.Some of the locales I will utilize are http://www. grassland. organization/, http://digitalcommons. csbsju. edu, and different assets. Plan for Research Project Assignments| Assignment identified with the examination paper| Description of and focuses for the assignment:| Due date as demonstrated in course syllabus:| Exact Date and time in MST:| Research Proposal and Outline| Four section proposition and six section diagram (60 pts. ). | Week 4 in Dropbox| 8/9/2012 at 3:00pm| Annotated Bibliography| List and rundown of at any rate five sources (100 pts). Week 5 in Dropbox| 8/16/2012 at 3:00pm| First Draft of Research Paper| Draft of initial three areas of conclusive paper, including presentation, proposition proclamation, and issue segment (60 pts). | Week 6 in Dropbox| 8/22/2012 at 3:00pm| Second Draft of Research Paper| Draft of conclusive three segments of definite paper, including arrangement and source of inspiration segments | Week Discussion subject 2 | 8/27/2012 at 5:00pm| Research Paper Presentation| The organization introduction of the whole paper (50 pts). Week 7 in Dropbox| 8/29/2012 at 6:00pm| Final Research Paper| Entire paper tending to input on initial two drafts. It must have every one of the six segments and incorporate a References page (150 pts). | Week 8 in Dropbox| 9/4/2012 at 3:00pm| Research Outline I. I intend to lead my exploration on and if basic entitlements associations have gone excessively far in advancing a veggie lover diet? What's more, the individuals who don't support this and the significance that meat has. Is basic entitlements association taking it excessively far, when it effectively supports a vegan diet as a method of life?Of course it’s taking it excessively far by disregarding the estimation of supplements that meat can offer our bodies. II. Obviously it’s taking it excessively far by advancing an eating regimen that ought to have nothing to do with creature misuse. III. Besides, they disregard the estimation of supplements that meat can offer our bodies that can prompt more beneficial muscle development. IV. An answer for this is locate an alternate technique that is least agonizing for the creatures we murder to eat. V. A subsequent arrangement is let others eat what they need, and spotlight more on stricter laws.To really putting a stop the individuals who are ma nhandling these creatures. VI. I concur that everything on earth is for the utility of mankind. In any case, that doesn’t give any one the option to mishandle, or be savage towards a creature. We should concentrate more on stricter approaches, and halting does who cause these creatures to endure torment. Because a creature is slaughtered to give meat, is no motivation to turn veggie lover. People reserve an option to eat meat. The maltreatment needs to stop, so we are given a more advantageous meat.

Computer Laboratory Monitoring System Essay

Presentation Observing is the methodical assortment and investigation of data as a venture progress. It is planned for improving the productivity and viability of a task or association. It depends on targets set and exercises arranged during the arranging periods of work. It assists with keeping the takes a shot at follow and can tell the executives when things are turning out badly. Whenever done appropriately, it is a priceless instrument for good administration, and it gives a valuable base of assessment. It empowers in deciding if the accessible assets are adequate and are by and large all around utilized, regardless of whether the limit is adequate and fitting and in the case of doing the intended to do. Under checking we take a gander at the procedure on association could experience to structure an observing framework (Shapiro, 2008). Observing framework is presently deprived by organizations and other industry. The framework is presents as a result of the emerging issues and needs of various businesses with regards to upkeep of their offices or types of gear. With the utilization of such checking framework, as clarified by CMC modern Electronics, operational effectiveness is guaranteed. A ton of time deferring blunders, for example, mechanical, human or Symantec mistakes will be kept away from. Productivity is likewise the key in permitting the organization to advance and create. As the platitude, being too cautious will offer quality assistance that everybody would need, however it would occupy a great deal of time. By having a checking framework to follow, the organization can spare time and give most extreme help and fulfillment to all the workers and customers. In instruction, the PC research center is normally observed, Due to the high number of PCs in a lab; specialists are experiencing issues in checking PCs. Organizations execute legitimate upkeep of PC research facilities with the assistance of an observing framework. Iowa State University is a model. There are numerous PC labs nearby, including both open labs and school division labs. Open labs are available to everybody at the college, subsidized by the understudy PC expense paid by all understudies and oversaw by the Computation Advisory Committee (CAC). Iowa State Universityâ uses observing framework wherein issue experienced with equipment or programming in a PC research center can be accounted for on the web. PC research center observing framework assists the teachers and the lab executives with checking and screen all the equipment and programming segments of every PC inside a specific lab. The greater part of the PC research centers are typically observed in a manual manner, they utilizes a logbook to list every one of their discoveries in a specific lab then an in control individual will affirm all the discoveries and make an answers for the issues (Adamson, 2010). A PC research center, otherwise called a PC suite or PC group (a term additionally utilized for server bunches) is commonly a room which contains many arranged PCs for open use. PC labs can be found in libraries, schools, government structures, science labs, public venues, organizations with IT offices that requires such a spot for their workers to carry out their responsibilities, and research focuses. They are unmistakable from Internet bistros in that the use of the PC lab is commonly free for those with get to. Printers, scanners, and different peripherals may enlarge the lab arrangement. Inside a PC research center room, understudies can apply the things they have picked up during their talk classes. A learning strategy called â€Å"Hands-on† is required with the goal that understudies can apply all the things that they’ve picked up during their talk. This PC hands-on can open the psyche of the understudies to assist them with facing the human advancement in genuine world, it’s like an office preparing where in the teachers are the managers and the understudies are the representatives, these workers must achieve a specific errand given by their chief. This will fill in as their planning before they are setting off to the genuine field in work (Otis, 2010). These days, it is truly noticeable that devices are all over the place. Individuals utilize these devices in their day by day life. Elderly person or youngster, poor or rich individuals have their own devices explicitly a mobile phone. The majority of the individuals rely upon their telephone in conveying as well as in other way simply like the applications introduced on it. A portion of these PDA applications are usedâ by the understudies, and a portion of these applications are made for school stuffs for their work. School stuff, for example, class educators is utilizing an application to accomplish his work simpler. As indicated by Bucki (2010), a cell phone is a nonexclusive term used to allude to an assortment of gadgets that permit individuals to get to information and data from any place they are. This incorporates PDAs and versatile devices.According to an article in the site of ITBusinessEdge, an IT Business Edge Site, a cell phone is a gadget that can make and get calls ov er a radio connection while moving around a wide geographic territory. It does as such by interfacing with a cell organize gave by a cell phone administrator, permitting access to the open phone arrange. On the other hand, a cordless phone is utilized distinctly inside the short scope of a solitary, private base station. Notwithstanding communication, present day cell phones likewise bolster a wide assortment of different administrations, for example, content informing, MMS, email, Internet get to, short-extend remote interchanges (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming and photography. Cell phones that offer these and increasingly broad processing abilities are alluded to as cell phones. In this investigation, the reseachers will create and plan a Colegio de Dagupan Computer Laboratory Monitoring System utilizing Mobile Technology to improve the current procedure in checking and recording the status of every PC lab. Colegio de Dagupan, once in the past Computronix College, was first settled as a PC gadgets preparing focus offering momentary courses in PC programming and fixes. The foundation gives various universities and one of those is the College of Information and Computing Studies. The CHED likewise granted the school as one of the Center of Development in Information Technology last 2007. Since the establishment offers PC related courses, it gives PC research facilities to the understudies. Colegio de Dagupan utilizes the manual method of recording the outcome in observing their PC research facilities. The educator utilizes a PC research center report structure in announcing PC lab issue at that point presents the structure to the specialist to fix what has been accounted for in any case if the technicianâ can’t take care of the difficult he will counsel the executive to discover arrangements and fix the issue in like manner. The professional will present the report structures to be noted by the executive at that point record the information at the logbook. Utilizing their manual procedure, issues are experienced, for example, tedious in mentioning PC asset issues, deferred activity in fixing PC issues, tedious, wasteful and lack of quality in planning specialists report. CdD-CLMS utilizing Mobile Technology is important in Colegio de Dagupan so as to have a brought together store for the issue reports about equipment and programming absconds and different issues they experience. It will empower them to screen the most issues happen, about equipment deserts and other fringe gadgets inside the PC labs and the causes. Expecting that all PC research facility IT teachers are utilizing android telephones for announcing purposes The portable fills in as the fundamental gadget for making a report with respect to PC lab issues and accepting that the switch utilized by the school has an enormous system inclusion. The switch fills in as a scaffold to give an association between the Android telephone and the server. Theoretical system So as to compose the route on how and why a venture happens and to comprehend its exercises, earlier research will be directed. The engineer has built up a theoretical system that will be use to outline evaluate the examination discoveries. The structure appeared in Figure 1 distinguishes the sources of info, exercises or procedures, the yield and it shows the normal relationship among these segments. The outline of the system sums up how the examination continued to function. The info contains the current manual procedure of Colegio de Dagupan as far as checking PC research facilities, the equipment and programming prerequisites in the advancement of the framework and the practical necessities from the partners. The procedure incorporates the technique utilized which is the RAD Methodology. By the utilization of this strategy, the proposed venture will yield a quicker, dependable and great framework that will address the issues of the customers and clients.

Essay Examples on the Pearl

Essay Examples on the PearlWhat can I find if I search for essays samples on the pearl on the internet? A lot of sites sell a variety of essay samples. Some of them are free and some have to be paid, depending on your terms.It's a good idea to buy from a company that actually has done the research and developed a collection of essays on the pearl, and this should be the case with companies that take your payment in advance. You can also see if you can get the essay sample for free if you find it by using your favorite search engine.When you are writing an essay for your college student, there are several choices that you need to make when it comes to essay topics. In the typical essay, most students begin with a close examination of their argument about a topic area that is related to their major.They usually write their essay within this framework of the topic and main points. The majority of students do not worry about writing an essay topic for the major. Usually, the major is onl y introduced after the main ideas have been developed and a research-oriented approach has been made.This is why it is important to have a thesis statement, the main premise of the essay. In addition, it is also important to keep in mind that while the thesis statement, the questions, and your response to the questions should be separated, they should be linked together. You want to create a theme that helps to tie the entire essay together.A theme, therefore, should be one that will include the main points of the essay. Then, you want to find a method that will help to bridge the gaps between the points. The best way to do this is to develop a research process for each point.For example, if you were to write a paper on the history of the pearl, you would want to include a research process that will relate to the main points you are making in the essay. You would want to go through the original research that would form the basis of the history of the pearl. It is then important to u se that research as a guide for the rest of the essay, and to include the findings in the thesis statement.Finally, it is important to think about the reason you are writing an essay on the pearl. There are many different reasons you might want to write an essay on the pearl. It can be something that can add a personal touch to your grade, or it could be something that will help to relate to the current issues of your state.

Breaking the Disney Spell - 2039 Words

Jack Zipes, in his essay Breaking the Disney Spell, directly addresses the issue of what happens when a story is taken from its original oral form and written down. Zipes discusses in depth what Walt Disney has done to fairy tales and the consequences of Disneys actions. Zipes addresses many issues, including those of context, society, and alteration of plot. He accuses Walt Disney of attacking the literary tradition of the fairy tale (344). While many scholars disagree with Zipes accusations, his essay makes very solid and well-presented points that he promptly backs with fact. Regardless of what the scholars say, Zipes was right: Oral tradition is important, and Disneys representations of historical folktales damaged fairy tales†¦show more content†¦Zipes argues that Disney changes the protagonist of the story from Puss to the young king. In the original version of the tale, the cat was the hero and the young boy he was friends with played a minor role in the tale. The boy in the original tale was not royalty at all: he was a commoner. Disney changed both the importance of the boys role in the story, as well as his social status. By adjusting the story, Zipes declares that Disney projected his own self into the story and presented it in a sort of auto-biographical fashion. Disney saw himself as the young king and projected that into the story. Disney did not see himself as simply an ordinary commoner: he was far above the peasant class, at least in his own mind. While many of Disneys fans and viewers may argue that his recreation of fairy tales made little to no impact on the original meaning, Zipes believes otherwise. Disneys film is also an attack on the literary tradition of the fairy tale. He robs the literary tale of its voice and changes its form and meaning (344). Disney not only adjusts the main elements of a story, but he also alters the point of view and the narrator, as we see in Puss in Boots. Instead of the story being told from Puss point of view, the hero of the story is the young boy. In Disneys other fairy tale recreations, he often adds characters and makes them the hero or savior of the story. Often, instead of being told by a female point of viewShow MoreRelatedBreaking The Disney Spell By Jack Zipes1888 Words   |  8 PagesNathalie Lopez English 430 - TR 11:40-1:20 March 10, 2016 Breaking the Disney Spell â€Å"Breaking the Disney Spell† by Jack Zipes talks about Walt Disney’s early adaptations of folk and fairy tales. Zipes talks about even after Disney’s death â€Å"the man’s spell over the fairy tale seems to live† (333). This to me has a double meaning which is, that Disney is so know that he literally has a spell on people or how even though the the man figure in the fairy tales never do much they are still very importantRead MoreThe Little Mermaid: Disneyfication1238 Words   |  5 Pagesmovies comes up is the studio’s popular princesses. Ever since Snow White made her debut in 1937, Disney has cornered the market on princesses. One primary topic that critics have discussed in Disney’s films is the way princesses are portrayed. The roles of the female characters are especially drawing the interest of academic critics. Jack Zipes, author of Breaking the Disney Spell, believes that the Disney princesses have regressed. On the other hand, Libe Zarranz, author of Diswomen Strike Back? TheRead MoreEssay on Racism in Disneys Aladdin993 Words   |  4 PagesRacism: discrimination which exemplifies stereotypical differences between the ethnic groups to which people belong. While Disney animated films are the ideal family movies, it is undisclosed to many that such racism is being portrayed. Disney’s movie Aladdin (1992), â€Å"was a high-profile release, the winner of two Academy Awards, and one of the most successful Disney films ever produced† (Giroux, 104); however, what is often disregarded is the obvious depiction of careless racism towards Arabs seenRead MoreTracey Mollet and Jack David Zipes Opinions of Disney Essays656 Words   |  3 Pagesinterested and captivated in the animation produced by the famous Disney Studios during World War II. This particular subject has not been researched or studied on: which made her even more interested and motivated. Her theses on her research paper argues that Disney Productions since 1932 presents as an adaptation mechanism for the depression of the era. She used mainly the Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs story to support her argument that Disney recreated the literary world in a way that helped societiesRead MoreEssay about The Evolution of Fairy Tales1306 Words   |  6 Pagesform of entertainment to only to higher classes. The availability of different versions of these tales fostered elitism and widened the gap between the social classes. Another major stage in the evolution of fairy tales is their commoditization. Disney has a cultural monopoly on these fairy tales, with a great amount of movies and story tales based on traditional fairy tales. However, with the start of movies, fairy tales became simpler to appeal to children, they are no longer used to promote theRead MoreSymbols in the Fairy Tales and Folk Tales643 Words   |  3 PagesWhite and Walt Disney’s feature film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs feature titular characters that share a name, the changes in the Disney adaptation have created a new meaning completely independent of the one established in the Grimm’s version. Overall, the tale from the Brother’s Grimm is much darker than the romanticized Disney version. For example, in the Disney adaptation of the tale, the wicked queen simply asks that the heart of Snow White be brought to her. In the Grimm’s version howeverRead MoreEssay on Disney’s Entertainment Empire: E xploiting Innocence908 Words   |  4 Pages Disney is loved by millions of people around the world, but when it is exposed beyond the smiles and the music, Disney is far from being magical. When Americans are asked to describe Disney into words, majority would often reply with energetic responses, such as magical, imaginative, creative, and inspirational. Although Disney’s accomplishments dominated the world of fairy tales and fantasies, many people argue that Disney targeted innocent children for all the wrong reasons. Walt Disney developedRead MoreDisney s Influence On The Youth1133 Words   |  5 PagesDisney has been around for decades, and over the course of that time it has vastly expanded the name of its brand. Children see Disney everywhere. It has a very strong impact on the youth. It also plays a very key role in their early developmental stages. In a way, Disney is like a role model to the young. For instance, look at the relationship between Disney princesses and little girls. Almost every woman, as a you ng girl, has seen a Disney animation. Movies that include princesses like SleepingRead MoreBeauty And The Beast Response1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe fairy tale that I have chosen for my response paper is a Disney modern day classic titled Beauty and the Beast. This movie is about a handsome prince who was vain, greedy and unkind to the people of his village. The cruel and greedy prince would tax his people so that he could acquire the finest items to fill his castle. He would host the most lavish parties where he would only invite the most beautiful people. One night during one of his elaborate parties, an old ragged lady came seekingRead MoreFilm Analysis : Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe brilliant Walt Disney took the challenge head on. In 1923, Walt Disney started his well known studio. Walt Disney Animation Studio made short animation. As new technologies came to cinema, Disney was ready to implement the technologies into his shorts. For example, Disney made the first cartoon with fully synchronized sound called Steamboat Willie. This film introduced the world to the famous Mickey Mouse.. By 1934, the studio had created hundreds of short films and Disney himself won 4 academy

Managing Ascii (Text) Files From Delphi Code

Simply put, text files contain readable ASCII characters. We can think of working with a text file in Delphi as analogous to playing or recording information on a VCR tape. Although it is possible to make changes to a text file, jump around when processing information or add some data to the file other than at the end, it is advisable to use a text file only when we know that we are working with ordinary text and no such operations are necessary. Text files are considered to represent a sequence of characters formatted into lines, where each line is terminated by an end-of-line marker (a CR/LF combination). The TextFile and the Assign Method To start working with text files you have to link a file on a disk to a file variable in your code - declare a variable of type TextFile and use the AssignFile procedure to associate a file on a disk with a file variable. Reading information From a Text File If we want to read back the content of a file into a string list, just one line of code will do the job. To read information from a file line by line, we must open the file for input by using the Reset procedure. Once a file is reset, we can use ReadLn to read information from a file (reads one line of text from a file then moves to the next line) : After adding one line of text from a file to a memo component SomeTxtFile needs to be closed. This is done by the Close keyword. We can also use Read procedure to read information from a file. Read works just like ReadLn, except it does not move the pointer to the next line. EOF - End Of File Use the EOF function to make sure that you are not trying to read beyond the end of the file. Lets say we want to display the content of the file in message boxes - one line at a time until we get to the end of a file: Note: It is better to use While loop than the Until loop to take into account the (unlikely) possibility that the file exists but does not contain any data. Writing Text to a File The WriteLn is probably the most common way to send individual pieces of information to a file. The following code will read a text from a Memo1 component (line by line) and send it to some newly created text file. Depending on the state of the file provided to the Rewrite procedure it creates a new file (opens the file for output) with the name assigned to SomeTextFile. If a file with the same name already exists it is deleted and a new empty file is created in its place. If SomeTextFile is already open, it is first closed and then re-created. The current file position is set to the beginning of the empty file. Note: Memo1.Lines.SaveToFile(c:\MyTextFile.txt) will do the same. Sometimes well just need to add some text data to the end of an existing file. If this is the case, well call Append to ensure that a file is opened with write-only access with the file pointer positioned at the end of the file. Something like: Be Aware of Exceptions In general, you should always use exception handling when working with files. I/O is full of surprises. Always use CloseFile in a finally block to avoid the possibility of corrupting a users FAT. All the previous examples should be rewritten as follows: Manipulating With Structured Files Delphi has the ability to handle both ASCII files and files that hold binary data. Here are the techniques for working with typed and untyped (binary) files.

Summer Temperature Standard Deviation, Skewness and Strong Positive Article

Essays on Summer Temperature Standard Deviation, Skewness and Strong Positive Temperature Anomalies by Volodin and Yurova Article The paper "Summer Temperature Standard Deviation, Skewness and Strong Positive Temperature Anomalies by Volodin and Yurova" is a great example of an article on environmental studies. The paper will discuss different patterns of skewness and standard deviation of the average summer temperature of everyday and monthly was analyzed using the climate model for 3 scenarios from the fourth version of the Institute of Numerical Mathematics Climate Model. There was a consequence of quadrupling carbon II oxide concentrations and simulation of both the preindustrial climate and momentary climate changes from 1850 to 2100. Hot periods are experienced in the areas with high skewness of replicated preindustrial climate exceeding the expected number for the usual distribution ranging from 2 to 8. In the scenario where carbon II oxide concentrations were recorded, the standard deviation had increased and the northward side of the area had shifted with optimistic skewness as compared with the case o f preindustrial.   Subtropical areas were found to have experienced the highest increase in summer average temperatures. Thirty percent of days where the highest average increase in temperature about 500000 meters to the northward area of the highest average increase of seasonal temperature where the standard deviation of the area was increased. 0.1 % of the warmest days were the highest average increase in temperature about 500000 meters again in the north where the region had increased skewness. In the simulation of the climate change for 1850-2100, the areas with increased skewness were noticed to have increased temperature during the warm days above the summer average temperature. The regions which had decreased skewness, either a small increase in temperature were noticed or there was no temperature rising at all during warm days under ephemeral global warming. The three scenarios will be elaborated further in the rest of the papers where there will be different variations of summer average temper atures in different climatic regions (Volodin Yurova, 2013).

Strategic Circumstances and Effects of Nut Theft for California USA

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Circumstances and Effects of Nut Theft for California USA. Answer: Introduction Burglary and theft has for a long time been a problem faced by major producing and processing companies around globe. Too much losses had been suffered by companies as a result of theft (Clarke, R. and Eck, J.E., 2014). The companys management comes up with strategic plans to eradicate and get rid of theft problems or rather reduce it to the lowest level possible (Dorminey, J., Fleming, A.S., Kranacher, M.J. and Riley Jr, R.A., 2012). The problem is all over the globe and is faced by both small and big business companies, so size of the business is not an exception. The effect of burglary can vary from one company to another depending on the value of what have been made away with. In response to the rising cases of burglary and theft by workers and any other person within the business premises, security alert need to be made and even installing the CCTV cameras to help in the observation of every corner of the business premises (Schumacher, M., Fernandez-Buglioni, E., Hybertson, D., Buschmann, F. and Sommerlad, P., 2013). Nut producing and processing companies in California have been victims of the circumstance of theft and burglary. Development of technology had come with positive and negative effects. Burglars tend to bank on the weaknesses of the systems used by the companies and engage in theft with no physical theft activity involved (Johnson, C., Loc Ets Inc, 2012). Strong security plans and strategies put in place to combat this menace will be discussed in this report in the later sections. Not only security measures could be enough to stop theft, but also considering the factors that subject the perpetrators of acts into such activities. Variety of factors can be considered in addressing such kind of actions by workers ranging from poor relationship with their bosses at work, lack or low allowance benefits, poor salary pay and many other factors that can be researched on. This report will stick to the strategic circumstances and the effects of nut theft in the state of California. Background to the case In the past few years and particularly the year 2013, thousands of pounds worth millions of dollars were lost by the California nut companies (Schermer, P.J., Amcor Industries, Inc., 2015). Increasing value of California nut crop was the center cause of the rising nut theft activities. Some of the involved individuals were the workers in their respective companies where the truck drivers drive away with pounds of nuts (Ashraf, A., Dinar, A., Monteiro, . and Gaston, T., 2016). Nut burglary occurs at all stages including the harvesting time, transportation time and the processing time. In that case therefore, strong security measures need to be taken and put in place at all the stages by which nuts are to be taken through. The problem of California nut theft are instigated by the increase in the nuts black market (Utley, C., Nguyen, T., Roubtsova, T., Coggeshall, M., Ford, T.M., Grauke, L.J., Graves, A.D., Leslie, C.A., McKenna, J., Woeste, K. and Yaghmour, M.A., 2013). The markets are readily available for the produce and their prices are lucrative that could be the major cause sustaining burglary activities. Reluctance of the people of the public to report and shun black markets have played a big role in hiking nuts theft activities. Technological development and the emergence of new technologies everyday have made activities easier for the workers in offices which remains at the praise every passing moment (Hall, J. and Wagner, M., 2012). Surprisingly, the same technology is as well used in theft and burglary activities which may harm the business operation. Computer systems used in business activities should be coded properly with advanced possible skills to avoid hacking and cracking into the systems to cause theft. Laws meant to protect nuts businesses should be tightened and have all the stakeholders and party to the business given the freedom of issuing reports to the law keepers so that legal actions can be taken against those involved in nuts theft acti vities. The increase in nuts theft activities are so alarming that the industry leaders felt that the strategic plans and the effects of nuts theft be investigated. Figure 1: California nut industry supply chain In California, nut farming covers over 40,000 h where different types of nuts are grown. They are then harvested from the farms where they are packed and loaded into the trucks for transportation to the processing companies. Transportation plays a big role in all the sectors in acquiring raw materials for use in the production of every useful products (Grabara, J., Kolcun, M. and Kot, S., 2014). In the processing companies, the nuts are processed and converted into finished products ready for consumption by the consumers. All different stages of processing are followed till various end products are obtained. The processed products are then packed according to the consumer needs in the market (Ngo, L.V. and O'cass, A., 2013). The products are then loaded into the trucks for shipments which is either to the local market or international markets. Varied costs are incurred at different levels of production right from the farming, processing and finally to the market (Goodwin, N.R., Acker man, F. and Kiron, D. eds., 2013). Local shipment of products is less expensive compared to the international shipment to the international markets. Products once taken to the market, they are sold to the consumers in either retail or wholesale. Vulnerabilities in California nut industry supply chain and how they are exploited by thieves According to the reports emerging concerning California nut theft, much loss was suffered by companies during shipments. According to Department of transportation database resources, over $500,000 is lost per load of the processed nuts by thieves who steal or forge the trucking company details and drive away with the goods. In response to this report, Setton Farms and Horizon Nut Company reported to have lost huge loads of products to thieves who used shipment documents that seemed legitimate. Similar incidents had also been reported by other companies such as Hughson Nut Company, Almond processor and many others in the past few years. Theft of California nuts is still a great menace since thieves use methods that raise no alarm as no violence is involved in the process (Thorburn, C.C. and Kull, C.A., 2015). According to views of Matt Calkins, a Butte County Sherriffs Department, high valued loads are targeted by the thieves using legitimate sources from the transportation industry. Access to legitimate transportation documents are majorly accessed by the thieves through the internet. Loads are taken by the thieves just before or after the weekend as reported by the chief executive officer of Transit Risk Management in Long Beach Calif, Sam Wadhwani. Stolen nuts products are then shipped to the international markets even though some are recovered through tracking by law enforcement officers. From the fries in theft activities of California nut at the shipment moments, the companies and all the affected parties brought up the idea of tightening security regarding shipment of nuts. Call for creating more roadblocks was raised with the aim of reducing the risk of nut theft. Other measures that were brought on the table for implementations were interrogating the truck drivers for more information about shipment, taking their photographs and finger prints upon the release of nuts and nut products for shipment. Quantitative analysis of the case Table 1: Californian nut industry value in US dollars Year $ Billion Growth (%) 2006 5.9 2007 7.2 23.7 2008 7.1 (1.6) 2009 6.1 (14.2) 2010 7.2 18.2 (Source: From market line) California nut industry value right from the year 2006 to 2010 was as recorded in the above table. In the year 2007, the value of California nut industry grew by 23.7% pumping a whole some of 7.2 billion dollars into the US economy. In the following year, the industry pumped 7.1 billion dollars which was a negative growth of 1.6% as compared to the previous year. The records became even worse in 2009 when a negative growth of 14.2% was recorded with 6.1 billion dollars coming from the industry in that same year. In the year 2010, a positive growth of 18.2% was recorded resulting to 7.2 billion dollars pumped to the economy. These values showed how much the California nut industry was contributing to the economic growth of the US. Table 2: Total cost of nut theft to the Californian nut industry Year Theft in $ million 2012-2014 3.0 2015 4.6 2016 1.2 (Source: from market line) California Nut theft started to pick in the rise from the year 2012 and has been in the rise since then as the measures were still underway to curb the problem. California nut industry being a contributor to the economic growth, harm to the industry causes harm to the countrys economic growth too. As in table 2, from 2012 to 2014 the industry lost a whole some of 3.0 million dollars due to theft. The case became worse in the year 2015 when the loss posted in that year surpassed for any other reported year with a whopping 4.6 million dollars lost from the industry still as a result of theft. In the year 2016, loss was still recorded but lower than that recorded in the precedent year. Various methods had been identified by which California nut industry was losing their products to thieves. Forgery of shipment documentations took the lead with several pounds of products lost to the thieves through such manner. All these had raised alarm and now measures are put in place to look into the matter to clear the mess. Table 3: Theft in stages of California supply chain Stages Amount lost in ($ million) Farm to processing 1 Processing to market 7.6 (From market line) Reports from the California nut growers showed that some thieves could break into their farm to steal from there but the effect in terms of the cost of the nuts stolen from the farm point is minimal and therefore the amount lost in US dollars estimated to be less than one million. Farmers were then advised to install CCTV cameras that would be helping them in monitoring their farms hence boosting security to their farm produce. From processing companies to the market, a serious loss is then incurred in the California nuts. Fraudulent transportation papers used by the drivers make the truck drivers driving away with nuts costing 7.6 million dollars thus becoming the most critical stage for theft of California nuts resulting to loss in California nut industry. Solutions preventing nut theft A number of ways are therefore brought forth to fight by all means possible the loss of California nuts to thieves. While at the farms, security measure proposed to bring solution to the problem of loss of nuts to thieves was installation of the CCTV in the farm. This will enable the security officers and the owner of the farm to note all the activities going on in the farm. To reduce loss from shipment, drivers were to be interrogated concerning the shipment order by the companies and also taking their photo and finger prints for security reasons. More roadblocks were proposed to be increased to provide more truckload check points to reduce nut theft. Table 4: Cost savings to California nut industry Stages Amount to be saved from theft in ($ million) Farm to processing =1 Processing to market =7.6 Loss in each supply stage can be saved and have the industry save 1 million dollars and above from theft from farms to processing stages and 7.6 million dollars and above can as well be saved by the industry only if the above proposed solutions are implemented leaving none of them to chance. Summary of findings From the results provided, it was widely discovered that California industry had experienced huge loss of money from theft. A single nut theft incident was recorded in 2009, but from 2012 to date the California nut theft had become rampant. Agricultural sector Economy might be dwindled if the theft cases continue to be on the rise. The stage of the supply chain for which California nut are seriously lost was from processing companies to the market where about 7.6 million dollars had been lost. A number of solutions have been devised to reduce the threat of California nut theft to California nut industry. Just to mention a few solutions; CCTV installation in the farms and many more. Conclusion To come to conclusion, nut theft have become a great threat to the growth of California industry. Even though other parts of USA grow nuts but California is the largest nut grower and thus largest nut industry. Almost all the nut processing companies and farms had suffered loss from theft in one way or the other. The rising market of nuts is a compound cause of nut theft as their prices are lucrative. Technology in Transportation department is supposed to be improved so that it can come up with security features of the shipment documents to make it easier for the companies to detect fraudulent papers. Also the companies are supposed to improve their technology to detect fake papers. References Ashraf, A., Dinar, A., Monteiro, . and Gaston, T., 2016. Adaptation In California Agriculture: What Have We Been Assessing For Two And A Half Decades?.Climate Change Economics,7(02), p.1650001. Clarke, R. and Eck, J.E., 2014.Become a problem-solving crime analyst. Routledge. Dorminey, J., Fleming, A.S., Kranacher, M.J. and Riley Jr, R.A., 2012. The evolution of fraud theory.Issues in Accounting Education,27(2), pp.555-579. Goodwin, N.R., Ackerman, F. and Kiron, D. eds., 2013.The consumer society(Vol. 2). Island Press. Grabara, J., Kolcun, M. and Kot, S., 2014. The role of information systems in transport logistics.International Journal of Education and Research,2(2), pp.28-36. Hall, J. and Wagner, M., 2012. Integrating sustainability into firms' processes: performance effects and the moderating role of business models and innovation.Business Strategy and the Environment,21(3), pp.183-196. Johnson, C., Loc Ets Inc, 2012.Utility box anti-theft lock brackets. U.S. Patent 8,302,796. Ngo, L.V. and O'cass, A., 2013. Innovation and business success: The mediating role of customer participation.Journal of Business research,66(8), pp.1134-1142. Schumacher, M., Fernandez-Buglioni, E., Hybertson, D., Buschmann, F. and Sommerlad, P., 2013.Security Patterns: Integrating security and systems engineering. John Wiley Sons. Schermer, P.J., Amcor Industries, Inc., 2015.Fastener. U.S. Patent 9,051,962. Thorburn, C.C. and Kull, C.A., 2015. Peatlands and plantations in Sumatra, Indonesia: Complex realities for resource governance, rural development and climate change mitigation.Asia Pacific Viewpoint,56(1), pp.153-168. Utley, C., Nguyen, T., Roubtsova, T., Coggeshall, M., Ford, T.M., Grauke, L.J., Graves, A.D., Leslie, C.A., McKenna, J., Woeste, K. and Yaghmour, M.A., 2013. Susceptibility of walnut and hickory species to Geosmithia morbida.Plant Disease,97(5), pp.601-607.